Select a type of crime such as rape and write a paper explaining the Research

Select a type of nuisance such as rape and write a explaining the differences between the consensus and conflict approaches to explaining it - Research Paper patternThe paper focuses on two issues the male-centric conception of rape in current law, and the rape and gender rage as linked to other categories of differentiation.The sociological theories that underpin our understanding of crime and punishment, as well as the justice system have long been the subject of debate by opposing ideological camps. The diverging approaches of consensus and conflict and what approach is the most appropriate lens with which to understand crimes remains to be discussed today, with the debates evolving to meet more modern and complex contemporary problems. It is imperative to begin by defining the concepts. Reid (119) defined the consensus approach as one that views the emerging norms and laws of society as representative of the common feeling about what is right and right that is, they represen t a consensus of viewsa mechanism for maintaining social order. It looks at society as a homogenous whole, without factions or frictions, and making a collective determination on what is right and what is wrong. For example, taking a precise recent incident, the harsh punishments meted against the London street rioters might be deemed appropriate among proponents of the consensus theorists indeed, the destruction of private dimension and petty larceny go against collective values and the State must bear down severely upon those who seek to trample those values.In contrast, the proponents of the conflict theory look at society non as a homogenous whole, but as one wracked by class fault lines. Therefore, laws are not simply collectively-agreed upon rules that establish social order and ensure the efficient and harmonious functioning of society, they are a means by which those who have wealth and power ensure that existing hierarchical arrangements are perpetuated. Whilst Karl Mar x did not theorize specifically on criminal justice, his philosophies illumine the conflict theory